Existe relação entre o uso excessivo do telefone celular e o desenvolvimento de esotropia concomitante aguda adquirida entre crianças e adolescentes? Uma revisão sistemática
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Introdução: A esotropia concomitante aguda adquirida (AACE) é uma condição ocular caracterizada por desvio convergente dos olhos, concomitante, o qual ocorre repentinamente. Desenvolve-se ao longo da vida e parece ser precipitada pela exposição prolongada a dispositivos móveis. Objetivo: Investigar a possível correlação entre o uso excessivo de telefones celulares e o desenvolvimento de AACE em crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com estratégia de busca por estudos publicados e indexados nas bases de dados MEDLINE via Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs durante o mês de agosto de 2024. Os descritores utilizados foram: (Smartphone and strabismus) or (Cell phone and strabismus) or (Smartphone and esotropia) or (Cell phone and esotropia) or (Smartphone and exotropia) or (Cell phone and exotropia). O desenho da revisão segue a estratégia PECO: P = crianças e adolescentes, E= uso excessivo de smartphone/ cell phone C= Não uso excessivo de smartphone/ cell phone e O = esotropia concomitante aguda adquirida. Resultados: Foram recuperados 86 artigos em total, através de uma busca sistemática em três bases de dados bibliográficas: MEDLINE (n= 70), LILACS (n= 13), e Scielo (n= 3). Ao final da análise, cinco estudos foram considerados elegíveis para inclusão na presente revisão sistemática. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem associação entre o uso prolongado de dispositivos móveis e o desenvolvimento de AACE em crianças e adolescentes. No entanto, é fundamental realizar mais estudos para melhor compreender os mecanismos subjacentes a essa associação.
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